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Showing posts with label Cornus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cornus. Show all posts

Wednesday, 3 June 2015

The West Coast Trail - Part I: Pachena Bay to Darling River

The First Day - Friday, May 22

Evening

Head camp cook, my father, prepares rice and
beans for our first dinner the night before
hiking commences. He loves to cook, as is
Evidenced by his exuberant expression.
The grey sky grew darker with the onset of the dusk at Pachena Bay. Flying up from their South American breeding grounds, a small flock of whimbrel, Numenius phaeopus, arrived at the bay. Feeding commenced immediately as many of the birds hadn't yet fed since their 4,000 kilometre journey began late last winter in Chile. In the south, their long, downward curving bills fit well into the burrows of fiddler crabs but now, half starved, the whimbrel take anything they can catch, which is mostly springtails and sand fleas. Suddenly, the 0.4-kilogram birds stopped feeding. A tall, erect figure was slowly approaching from an opening in the trees, where a smouldering fire was burning. Whimbrel have keen eye sight, and it was clear to them that the figure was keeping an eye on them. Their beady, black eyes glared nervously from under a white eyebrow and dark cap. Disturbed by the interruption, they took off and whistled irritatedly in short, pathetic notes. I had no desire to bother the whimbrel further and, believing any further pursuit for a photograph would be unnecessarily stressful for the birds, I wandered back to the fire in my campsite. They landed at the mouth of the Pachena River estuary and continued their ravenous feeding.

Second Day - Saturday, May 23

Morning

After orientation, my father and I begin hiking from Pachena Beach. Our goal is 13.5 kilometres to the Darling River. Excitement and optimism ruled the day, and the foreboding feeling that someone might get hurt is dissipating with the wet mist that shrouded us in the night. Something in the neighbourhood of over 60 people are evacuated from the trail each year. A few years ago we had hiked the Juan de Fuca Trail (the West Coast Trail's southern counterpart) and my father's knees gave out half way through. We should have been a statistic, but my father was so determined to finish the trail that he literally crawled down the trail for the last two days. Now, after intensive therapy and  the compulsive use of hiking poles, Dad is more confident that those kinds of problems won't be a part of this trip.
One last look at Pachena Beach before climbing over the rocks to the Pachena Access trail head.

The northwestern crow, Corvus caurinus, is a coastal specialist. This one was having a go at the mussels that cover the rocks near Pachena Bay.

Dad recorded moments from the trip on an HD camcorder. Those poles are his closest companions from the trip.

Salal, Gaultheria shallon, forms a dense undergrowth near openings. Whenever the salal gets thick at the trailside, we take it as a sign that we are nearing the ocean.

Afternoon

Cornus canadensis, or bunchberry, is a small pretty flower that seems to frequent muddy trailsides or bogs. In some places, this plant nearly carpeted the forest floor.
Ladders certainly seemed amusing the first day but this is nothing compared to what would come later.
I laugh at my naivety. These seemed long
at the time.
Sometimes the trail would plateau at the
tops of steep cliffs. The hemlock and
spruce grow straight and tall and the
salal covers the ground in dense cover.

One tonne of growling blubber hauled itself up onto the rocks and gave a mean look to a smaller individual. The message was clear and the underdog fled into the rolling, grey sea. Steller sea-lions, Eumetopias jubatus, are the largest of all sea lions and the biggest males can exceed a tonne in weight. With calves growing older, the females have taken their youngsters to haul-outs and introduced them to the anarchy of sea-lion society. The rules are simple: biggest male wins. Now that the calves are becoming more independent, females are more receptive to mating. The males are more than eager to pass on their genes. No one dares challenge the giant male's supremacy
Oregon grape, Mahonia nervosa, grows
red from malnutrition and deer fern,
Blechnum spicant, frames the colour.
but, farther from his ideal place amid a growing harem of females, two more males have established themselves. They steer clear of the big boy on the other side of the rock but they are uncomfortably close to one another. As the males grumbled at one another irritatedly, one of the females became a little frisky. Over stepping her social bounds, she gave a whining roar, right in her commandeering male's pudgy face. Upset by the intrusion of his personal space, the male roared back and advanced, sounding like the upset stomach of a Brontosaurus. Surprisingly, the female seemed pleased and nipped playfully at the giant's bristling whiskers. The chase was on. But 800 kilograms is hard to shift. Especially when your body is made for the ocean. The pare gallop like legless dogs to the other side of his small harem. Distracted by the promiscuous female, the male inadvertently violated the unspoken boundary agreement with his neighbouring male and he charged. The two males faced off for only a few moments as the unlawful male backed into his own turf. The female seemed to be smirking. We often see male sea-lions as irritable behemoths looking for a fight but, considering they don't eat for over a month as long as they defend a turf, they are remarkably good-natured and non-confrontational.

A squabble breaks out among the females. Although there are plenty of open-mouth threats, they don't often bite one another.

This bull must be close to 800kg but, judging from the comparatively small size of his harem, he is certainly not the largest beach master.

A male confronts a female about her misbehaviour. She looks fairly defiant.

These males tell each other off after a female lured them into a fight.

Two black oyster catchers, Haematopus bachmani, fly low over the sea-lion colony.

Dad is amused that we are photographing each other simultaneously.

For not eating for two months, he looks pretty good. Good might be an understatement.

The largest bull has the largest harem. He had to oust another smaller bull to get this prime spot, but the looser didn't leave. He just slinked around in the swells and eddies around the rocks.

These tree-dwelling ferns are Polypodium glycyrrhiza.

A robin, Turdus migratorius, looks a little motley perched in the damp forest. The robins on the trail frequented the beach and we affectionately nicknamed them "beach birds."


Polypodium glycyrrhiza is commonly called liquorice fern, because of the taste of its rhizomes (horizontal, bellow-ground stems). Some native American tribes would chew this plant for its sweet flavour.

The "stems" coming up from the branch or tree that these ferns are growing on are actually petioles (part of the leaf). The actual stems of the plant are horizontal and hug the tree so closely that the moss grows right over them. The leaves grow from this horizontal stem, called a rhizome.





 Evening

Filtering water is a daily duty.
Evening--and the sun set, once again, invisible behind a curtain of mist. Every evening the mist rolled in and moisture permeated everything. The grey sea melded away into the fog blending bellow the horizon. A spray of wet air jettisoned into the air and a grey back, spotted with white, humped out of the rolling sea. The ridged tail followed and the ragged flukes rose skyward as a grey whale, Eschrichtius robustus, descended in pursuit of its next meal. Unlike other baleen whales, greys are benthic feeders, filtering sediments for crustaceans at the bottom of bays. As the whale descended, it pushed out its right, lower lip and slurped in an immense amount of mud and grunge. Curiously, nearly all grey whales are right-lipped, just like people are usually right handed. Once the hapless copepods were inside the behemoth's mouth, the whale pushed the silty water out between the plates of its baleen with its tongue. After rising back to the surface, the gray whale took a glance at its surroundings above water, spy hopping. There were large rocks with breakers crashing over them both north and south of the bay. The ones to the north looked ideal. Cruising toward the jutting rocks, the whale turned on its side, flippers and flukes sticking up into the cold, wet air. A little maneuvering and the whale was rewarded with a sensation akin to what a human feels during a good massage. Rubbing on the gravel bar behind the rocks dislodges parasites and makes it harder for pesky barnacles to grow. Grey whales are north Pacific speciality. Although they were once more widespread, whaling had reduced their numbers and now they are only common off the coast of western North America.

The falls on the Darling River.

Drinking water must be taken close to the flow of water or we'll get the runs from brackish water.

The fire is our only source of warmth as the gray fog of the west coast roles in over the evergreens.

Trying to stay warm by the fire. Photo credit David Bomske (dad).

Gray is the colour of the evening.






Thursday, 8 January 2015

Long Beach: Part I

When my distant relatives' husband Cal called, asking if I wanted to accompany him to the west coast of the island for some nature photography I eagerly accepted. Sometimes it's like another world over there. I think he was disappointed by the cloudy skies and foggy forests, but I find the layering affect very aesthetically pleasing. Shorepine Bog, Pacific Rim National Park, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. July 9, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. 21.6mm, 0 EV, f/5.8, 1/125.

It's shots like these that remind one that it is a rainforest. So colourful. But my raincoat, rain pants, waterproof shoes, and three layers of sweaters is evidence enough that this is not the tropics. Rainforest at Shorepine Bog, Pacific Rim National Park, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. July 9, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. 5.4mm, 0 EV, f/2.8, 1/30.

Although they are beautiful, it is illegal to collect these shells from the beach because they provide valuable shelter for hermit crabs among other critters. I only just noticed now that you can see my squatting silhouette reflected in the purple olive's shell. Olivella biplicata. Green Point, Pacific Rim National Park, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. July 9, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 200. 5.4mm, 0 EV, f/2.8, 1/500.

I took some of this stonecrop home on a later trip and planted it in our garden. It is still growing there today. Sedum oreganum. Green Point, Pacific Rim National Park, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. July 9, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. 5.4mm, 0 EV, f/2.8, 1/30.

Rainforest at Shorepine Bog, Pacific Rim National Park, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. July 9, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. 5.4mm, 0 EV, f/2.8, 1/30.

This plant, called bunchberry by the locals, actually grows up much higher when in the rainforest and almost resembles a miniature dogwood. Cornus canadensis. Shorepine Bog, Pacific Rim National Park, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. July 9, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 200, 5.4mm, 0 EV, f/2.8, 1/500.

Sunday, 21 December 2014

Memory Lane: Welcome to My New Backyard

Spring time on northern Vancouver Island can be described with one word: green. And the greens are so bright that, after a long grey winter, I feel like my own soul is sprouting new hope for the world. Beaver pond, near Campbell River, on Vancouver Island, BC. June 19, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 0. 5.4mm. 0 EV. f/2.8. 1/100.

The story behind this photo is interesting. I was actually looking for bears (a thrilling spring pastime) as I balanced my way along the natural path of the beaver's dam. As I neared about the center of the dam, I stopped to snap some pictures of these pink grass flowers. Following the picture, I suddenly lost my balance and went flailing all over the dam, ending with part of my body hanging over the back side of the dam and my feet kicking around in the water. Needless to say, I began to think what the local bear (which liked to hang on the other side of the pond) would have thought had he seen me (and he might have). I must have looked ridiculously vulnerable. Tempting, perhaps. I jumped back to my feet, posturing and brushing mud off my chest, and then strutted on as if I were the epitome of fitness. Grass, near Campbell River, on Vancouver Island, BC. June 19, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 200. 5.4mm. 0 EV. f/2.8. 1/500.

Red alder, near Campbell River, on Vancouver Island, BC. April 10, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 100. 5.4mm. 0 EV. f/2.8. 1/80.

The forests of the northwest are characterized by a reddish brown colour that contrasts with the yellow-green of the new growth and mosses. Even the water is reddish brown, tainted by the decomposing leaf litter. Woods Creek, near Campbell River, on Vancouver Island, BC. April 12, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 0. 5.4mm. 0 EV. f/2.8. 1/30.

Droplet, near Campbell River, on Vancouver Island, BC. May 2, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 100. 5.4mm. 0 EV. f/2.8. 1/125.

Salmonberry flower, near Campbell River, on Vancouver Island, BC. May 2, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 100. 5.4mm. 0 EV. f/2.8. 1/100.

I didn't realize that these plants are actually sold as garden flowers in other parts of the world. Not surprising, realy, considering how beautiful they are. Bleeding heart flowers, near Campbell River, on Vancouver Island, BC. May 2, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 100. 5.4mm. 0 EV. f/2.8. 1/25.

Bleeding heart seeds, which are encased in small been-like pods when the flowers mature, don't have any frills, propellers, or fronds to help them blow through the breeze. Neither are they spiked, prickled, or burred to attach to passing animals for transportation. You might think the bleeding heart never spreads anywhere and, indeed, they are usually found in little clumps. But that is not because they cannot spread their seeds effectively (it is because they also reproduce asexually by sending out shoots from the parent flower). Rather, they have a rather unconventional way of distributing their progeny. At the end of each seed pod is a dark, fleshing blob on the end of an extension. Amazingly, ants find this tasty little blip irresistible. It is the ants that the flower depends on to spread its seeds as they drag the pods to their colonies. Bleeding heart flowers, near Campbell River, on Vancouver Island, BC. May 2, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 0. 5.4mm. 0 EV. f/2.8. 1/40.

Bleeding heart flowers, near Campbell River, on Vancouver Island, BC. May 2, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 135. 5.4mm. 0 EV. f/2.8. 1/60.

This is one of my favourite pictures. Interestingly, this flower is protected by law in BC because of its relative rarity. Western trillium flower, near Campbell River, on Vancouver Island, BC. May 2, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 100. 5.4mm. 0 EV. f/2.8. 1/160.

It's an unfortunate name for such a beautiful plant. I've never thought they smelled anything like a skunk, which I have had the opportunity to smell--for hours. I rather like the smell of skunk cabbage, though. Skunk cabbage, near Campbell River, on Vancouver Island, BC. April 5, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 0. 5.4mm. 0 EV. f/2.8. 1/100.

The white trunks of the hemlock contrast well with the yellow-green moss and the sword fern. The huckleberry and salmonberry which normal grow thick here haven't got their leaves back yet, hence why the forest looks so open. Western hemlock, near Campbell River, on Vancouver Island, BC. April 10, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 0. 5.4mm. 0 EV. f/2.8. 1/80.

Here, the hemlock bark is nearly completely covered in moss. It is a different sort of beautiful from the above photograph. Western hemlock, near Campbell River, on Vancouver Island, BC. April 10, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 0. 5.4mm. 0 EV. f/2.8. 1/25.

Willow buds, near Campbell River, on Vancouver Island, BC. April 13, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 100. 5.4mm. 0 EV. f/2.8. 1/80.

The roots of skunk cabbage are edible and actually quite good, from what I hear. And it's not just people who eat them. Once, while wandering around the creek bed looking for red-legged frogs, I noticed a skunk cabbage plant that had been pulled up and the roots devoured, leaving only the large green leaves. It was quite a hole that the devourer had left in the ground but I couldn't imagine what had done it. Beaver was a thought. But I wasn't sure how an animal like that would scoop out so much soil. Not to mention I'd never heard of beavers eating skunk cabbage. I walked farther and soon found another hole. Then another. Every plant on the bar had been dug up and devoured. Suddenly, a crashing sound in the salmonberries ahead notified me to something big near by. Movement up on the ridge across the stream got my attention. At first I thought it was a dog, but the galloping hulk was too large for that. It was the first black bear I'd seen at Woods/Stories Creek trails and the combined sensation of fear and enthral gripped my mind. It wasn't running away from me, it was just running by, along the ridge. Why was an animal, that could probably kill me if it wanted to, afraid of me? For the rest of the summer, I would spend much of my spare time and dreams chasing bears through the underbrush. Kind of a foolhardy pastime, but the thrill was too much to pass up. Skunk cabbage, near Campbell River, on Vancouver Island, BC. April 5, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 0. 5.4mm. 0 EV. f/2.8. 1/100.

Compare this photo to the one above. That's just five days difference, but the leaves have really started to grow. Skunk cabbage, near Campbell River, on Vancouver Island, BC. April 10, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 0. 5.4mm. 0 EV. f/2.8. 1/160.

Moss on western hemlock, near Campbell River, on Vancouver Island, BC. April 10, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 0. 5.4mm. 0 EV. f/2.8. 1/40.

Willow bud, near Campbell River, on Vancouver Island, BC. April 13, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 100. 5.4mm. 0 EV. f/2.8. 1/80.

Sometimes when I type titles like "Woods Creek Trail," I look into the future for the places that I loved as a child. This is where I spent my teen years. It was a place of escape and solitude during one of the darkest times of my life. The moments when I've felt closest to God have been right here. But a decade or so down the road, this will be suburban. Houses and humans, and few of them will have any interest in maintaining harmony with nature. Every wild place, near to human habitation and unprotected, will one day be only a memory. Woods Creek Trail, near Campbell River, on Vancouver Island, BC. June 2, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 0. 5.4mm. 0 EV. f/2.8. 1/20.

I don't know what species of flower this is off hand. Perhaps some kind of lilly. If you know, please leave a comment. Flower, near Campbell River, on Vancouver Island, BC. June 2, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 200. 5.4mm. 0 EV. f/2.8. 1/60.

Fungus on a red alder, near Campbell River, on Vancouver Island, BC. June 16, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 0. 11.84mm. 0 EV. f/4. 1/50.

All these leaves may belong to the same plant. The stem runs under the leaf litter. They are only 10 or 12 inches tall and often go unnoticed. However, they were of some importance to the first natives of the forest who would dry the leaves out and hang them in their huts to ward off the mosquitos. The English name was suggested because the leaves apparently smell like vanilla. Vanilla leaf, near Campbell River, on Vancouver Island, BC. May 2, 2009. Canon PowerShot A430. ISO 0. 5.4mm. 0 EV. f/2.8. 1/30.